Kasuwar karafa ta kasar Sin ta fara samun kyakykyawan farkon shekarar.Alkaluma sun nuna cewa a cikin watanni biyun farko na wannan shekarar, bukatuwar kasuwar karafa ta kasa ta karu a hankali, yayin da wadata da bukatu ya ragu matuka, an samu raguwar kayayyaki a cikin jama'a.Saboda inganta dangantakar wadata da buƙatu da haɓakar farashi, farashin ya girgiza zuwa sama.

Na farko, haɓakar haɓakar masana'antar ƙarfe na ƙasa, buƙatun ƙarfe ya ƙaru a hankali

Tun daga rubu'i na hudu na shekarar da ta gabata, masu tsara manufofi sun bullo da wasu matakai don daidaita ci gaban, kamar hanzarta amincewa da ayyukan zuba jari, da rage yawan kudaden ajiyar da ake bukata, da rage yawan kudin ruwa a wasu wurare, da inganta samar da lamuni na cikin gida.Karkashin tasirin wadannan matakan, jarin kafaffen kadarorin kasa, samar da masana'antu da kayayyakin amfani da karafa sun kara habaka, kuma fitar da kayayyaki zuwa kasashen waje ya wuce yadda ake tsammani.Bisa kididdigar da aka yi, a cikin watanni biyun farko na wannan shekarar, zuba jarin kayyade kadarorin kasa (ban da gidaje na karkara) ya karu da kashi 12.2% a duk shekara, kuma karuwar darajar masana'antu sama da girman da aka zayyana ya karu da kashi 7.5% a kowace shekara, dukkansu suna nuna saurin bunkasuwa. Trend, kuma gudun har yanzu yana hanzari.Daga cikin wasu muhimman kayayyakin da ake amfani da su na karfe, kayan aikin yankan karafa ya karu da kashi 7.2% a duk shekara a watan Janairu zuwa Fabrairu, na injin janareta da kashi 9.2%, na motoci da kashi 11.1% da na robots masana'antu ta hanyar 29.6% a kowace shekara.Don haka, a wannan shekara tun lokacin da karuwar buƙatun buƙatun gida na ƙasa ya kasance karko.A sa'i daya kuma, jimillar darajar fitar da kayayyaki zuwa kasashen waje ya karu da kashi 13.6% a duk shekara, inda aka samu bunkasuwar lambobi biyu, musamman fitar da kayayyakin injuna da lantarki zuwa kasashen waje da kashi 9.9 cikin 100 a duk shekara, karafa a kaikaice har yanzu yana da karfi.

Na biyu, duk abin da ake fitarwa a cikin gida da na shigo da kayayyaki sun ragu, wanda ya kara rage yawan albarkatun

A daidai lokacin da ake ci gaba da samun bunkasuwar bukatu, samar da sabbin albarkatun karafa a kasar Sin ya ragu matuka.Bisa kididdigar da aka yi, a cikin watanni biyun farko na bana, yawan danyen karafa na kasar da ya kai tan miliyan 157.96, ya ragu da kashi 10% a duk shekara;Abubuwan da aka samar da ƙarfe sun kai tan miliyan 196.71, ƙasa da kashi 6.0% a shekara.A daidai wannan lokaci, kasar Sin ta shigo da tan miliyan 2.207 na karafa, wanda ya ragu da kashi 7.9 cikin dari a shekara.Bisa wannan lissafin, karuwar albarkatun danyen karafa a kasar Sin daga watan Janairu zuwa Fabrairu na shekarar 2022 ya kai tan miliyan 160.28, wanda ya ragu da kashi 10% a duk shekara, ko kuma kusan tan miliyan 18.Irin wannan babban raguwa ba a taɓa yin irinsa ba a tarihi.

Na uku, ingantaccen ingantaccen samarwa da buƙatu da hauhawar farashi, farashin ƙarfe ya girgiza

Tun daga wannan shekarar, ci gaba da bunƙasa buƙatu da raguwar sabbin albarkatu, ta yadda alakar samarwa da buƙatu ta sami ingantuwa sosai, ta yadda hakan ke haifar da raguwar kayayyakin ƙarfe.Bisa kididdigar kungiyar karafa da karafa ta kasar Sin, a cikin kwanaki goma na farkon watan Maris na bana, kididdigar mahimmin kididdigar kamfanonin karafa ta kasa ta fadi da kashi 6.7% a kowace shekara.Bugu da kari, bisa ga sa ido kan kasuwar hanyar sadarwa ta Lange Karfe, ya zuwa ranar 11 ga Maris, 2022, manyan biranen kasar guda 29 na kasa da ke da adadin karafa na ton miliyan 16.286, ya ragu da kashi 17% a shekara.

A gefe guda kuma, tun daga wannan shekarar tama, coke, makamashi da dai sauransu sun yi tashin gwauron zabo, hakan ya sa farashin kayayyakin karafa na kasar ya karu.Bayanan saka idanu na kasuwar Lange Karfe Network ya nuna cewa ya zuwa Maris 11, 2022, ƙarfe da masana'antun ƙarfe na ƙarfe na ƙarfe na alade na 155, idan aka kwatanta da ƙarshen shekarar da ta gabata (31 ga Disamba, 2021) ya karu da 17.7%, tallafin farashin ƙarfe yana ci gaba da tallafawa. karfafa.

Sakamakon abubuwa biyu na sama na talla, haɗe da hauhawar farashin kayayyaki a duniya, don haka a wannan shekara tun lokacin da farashin karafa ya tashi.Bayanai na sa ido kan kasuwar Lange Karfe Network sun nuna cewa ya zuwa ranar 15 ga Maris, 2022, matsakaicin farashin karfe na kasar Yuan/ton 5212, idan aka kwatanta da karshen shekarar da ta gabata (31 ga Disamba, 2021) ya karu da kashi 3.6%.